Sunday, June 27, 2021

D8: IDIOMS "GET OUT OF YOUR HAIR"

 TASK 8: 15/05/2021

IDIOMS:

GET OUT OF YOUR HAIR = saya tidak akan ganggu awak lagi


EXAMPLE:

- She told her brother to lend her a comic, and she would get out of his hair. 

- Please tell me where you put the ketchup and I will get out of your hair.

- My daughter told her sister that she will get out of her hair if her sister makes her a cup of Milo.

- She just wishes that everyone just get out of her hair so she can sleep more.

- Her mother told her to finished up her homework, and she would get out of her hair.


GRAMMAR RULES:

- kalau orang tu 1 (except you and I), verb dia kena ada 's'.    

He stays, 

she drives, 

the boy runs

he pays the rent

he/she/it/the man/the lady + rents


- Kata sifat ada sengkang / dash -

My nine-year-old daughter ...

I went for a two-week course ...


D7: AMONG vs BETWEEN

TASK 7 - 14/05/2021

AMONG =   nak menyatakan perhubungan di antara beberapa benda/orang (lebih dari dua).

BETWEEN = nak menyatakan perhubungan di antara dua benda/orang. 


REMINDER:  Kalau nak guna BETWEEN, biasanya kita mesti juga guna perkataan AND.  BETWEEN….AND


EXAMPLE:

AMONG:

- Let’s divide this pizza AMONG the four of us. 

- AMONG the books, I love Robinson Crusoe the most. 

- AMONG all the foreign languages she's learning so far, she could only speak English fluently.


BETWEEN:

- BETWEEN Anna and Rosie, she loves hanging out with Anna more.

- There is a small shop located BETWEEN the grocery and the Chinese restaurant.

- BETWEEN Harry Potter books and Percy Jackson books, she cannot decide which one to read first.


GRAMMAR POINTS:

- Bila guna prefer ,Tak perlu guna 'more' sebab 'prefer' tu already means you like something more than the other

- Children dah bermaksud ramai anak ya so tak payah letak 's' dah di belakangnya

- I use current issue bukan current issues sebab hari ni kita belajar Dan membincangkan 1 isu sahaja, iaitu perbezaan di antara among dan between

- Ada perkataan yg hujungnya  -ed bukan Past Tense ya tetapi adjectives (kata sifat) yg menghuraikan sifat Dan perangai manusia.

Cth. 

She is confused 

They are tired

We are excited 

Perkataan2 -ed di atas bukan Past Tense tetapi Kata Sifat (adjective)


- She + action verb with s:

She likes...

She hates...

She cooks...

She prefers..

- Among ..., I like ... the most.

- Between ... and ..., ... is/are ... than .... 

- Between ... and ... } ada 2 pilihan, jadi plural form


D6: My Hari Raya

Task 6 13/05/2021

Making sentences:

1. My Hari Raya is…..

2.My Raya clothes are…..

3.My Raya food is….

4.My Raya wish is….


Example:

1.My Hari Raya is a very simple one this year, as it was last year.

2.My Raya clothes are green Kebaya.

3.My Raya food is rendang and lemang, as usual.

4.My Raya wish is to have all my family members around me on this special day.


1. My Hari Raya is always a hectic agenda as a lot of foods need to be prepared.

2. My Raya clothes are blue in colour.

3. My Raya food is sate, lemang, kuah kacang and beef in soy sauce.

4. My Raya wish is for anyone to give me duit raya 😜.



Grammar Points:

- baju raya biasanya satu je, kenapa pakai 'are'? 

==> Clothes ada baju Dan kain /seluar

- clothes ada singular or plural form tak?

==> clothes mesti melibatkan pakaian. Kalau cloth melibatkan sehelai fabrik dan digunakan utk pelbagai tujuan

- Makanan biasanya banyak jenis, kenapa tak pakai foods are?

==> Foods merujuk kepada berjenis2 makanan; lemang dan rendang makan sekali so dikira food



D5: DO, DON'T, DOES, DOESN'T

 12th May 2021


DOES, DOESN’T, DO dan DON’T ni kita gunakan untuk Present sentences. (ayat2 yang merujuk kepada masa kini/keadaan semasa)


1.A. Kita gunakan DOES kalau di depan ayat tu He, She, It dan Orang perseorangan, atau 1 benda atau konsep merujuk kepada apa yang kita buat hari2 atau hari ini

Cth:  She DOES her cleaning every morning.


1.B.   Kadang2 kita gunakan DOES dengan Kata kerja lain untuk menunjukkan penekanan/emphasis

Cth:  The maid DOES WASH the bed sheets.  


2.A. Kita gunakan DO kalau di depan ayat tu They, We, I, You dan ramai orang atau banyak benda/konsep merujuk kepada apa kita buat hari2 atau hari ini.

Cth:  I DO my work in the library. 


2.2.B. Kadang2 kita gunakan DO dengan Kata kerja lain untuk menunjukkan penekanan/emphasis

Cth:  We DO WRITE the essay ourselves. 


Kalau ayat tu negatif, ada perkataan NOT, kita gunakan formula yang sama tapi gunakan perkataan DOESN’T dan DON’T, dan Kata Kerja selepasnya dalam bentuk asal ROOT VERB.  


3. She DOESN’T like her new maid.   (bukan ‘doesn’t likes, )

4.We DON’T want to travel.  (bukan doesn’t wants..)


Example:

DOES (a):

My sister DOES her housework after she comes home from the office.

Intan DOES her assignments after finishing the Eid preparation.

She DOES her sewing at 9.00 am to 12.00 pm everyday.


DOES (b):

My sister DOES contact me today. 

The tailor DOES SEW the baju kurung for my daughter.


DO (a):

My cousin and her son DO their exercise by the lake.

I DO my task at home during MCO.


DO (b):

We DO TRY to eat less. 

I DO TYPE my paperwork for online meeting tomorrow.


DOESN'T:

He DOESN’T eat wheat bread. The boy DOESN'T want to listen to her mum's advice.


DON'T:

All my students DON’T bring their workbook today. 

We DON'T want to go anyway during Aidilfitri as we want to help flatten the curve.

I DON'T like the chocolate cake because it's too sweet.


GRAMMAR POINTS:

- Why + don't / doesn't / didn't + subject (orang atau benda)

- Do has 2 meaning:

(1) does / do as auxiliary verb

(2) do = buat / laku

so we can use 'doesn't do' or 'don't do'

- for sentence with 'since', we use 'has been doing'

- cannot use 'And' at the beginning of sentence in formal writing.

- will be created = akan dicipta (pasif); will be over = akan tamat (bukan pasif)


Note: auxiliary verb = 

  1. a verb used in forming the tenses, moods, and voices of other verbs. The primary auxiliary verbs in English are bedo, and have ; the modal auxiliaries are cancouldmaymightmustshallshouldwill, and would.

Friday, June 4, 2021

D4: Vocabulary "Awesome"

 11th May 2021



TASK 

1. Make a sentence using AWESOME.

2.Repeat the same sentence using 1 word from the graphics

3.Repeat the same sentence using another word from the graphics. 


REMINDER:   Some words above may not be appropriate for EVERYTHING that is awesome ok.  For example, it is not suitable to use the word ‘stunning’ or ‘majestic’ for food, etc. So it is important to study the meanings of the words as well. 


Example:

The new house looks AWESOME. 

The new house looks STUNNING.

 The new house looks BREATHTAKING. 


The food is awesome- I enjoy it.

The food is FANTASTIC- I enjoy it.

The food is IMPRESSIVE- I enjoy it.


The Canterbury Plains' view is majestic.

The Canterbury Plains' view is breathtaking.

The Canterbury Plains' view is stunning.


The novel was totally awesome!

The novel was totally mind-blowing!

The novel was totally thrilling!


She is an awesome teacher.

She is an awe-inspiring teacher.

She is an impressive teacher.


Grammar Points:

- DOES & DOESN'T is verb to be, so after DOES or DOESN'T, any verb following must be in original form (ROOT VERB), no 's', '...ing' etc

Doesn't she look ...✔️

Doesn't go ✔️  not doesn't goes 

Doesn't leave ✔️  not doesn't leaving 

She doesn't want the cake ✔️  not 'doesn't wants' 


kalau depan ayat tu ada 'he/she/it, 1 orang/benda/konsep/haiwan, kata kerja selepasnya mesti ada 's' - kalau nak guna Present Tense. 

She looks awesome TODAY  (PRESENT TENSE)

The boy PLAYS futsal today.


- Check which subject is the focus in the sentence:

Their performance is awesome. ['Performance' is the sentence focus, not 'their']

Their SHOW IS at 9 pm

Their BOOK is torn.


- Kalau kita gunakan objek dalam ayat (benda)... that is Kata Nama Am macam 'picture' tu, kita kena ada a/an/the.

She looks awesome in the picture today.

She wants to see THE movie.

She WALKS to THE pharmacy.


- add an for words that start with sound of 'a,e,i,o,u'  

an Awesome party, an Interesting day, an Energetic athlete...


set up is Noun, need to add hyphen: 

The set-up in this area...


- Nama Khas mesti mula dengan huruf besar: Baju Melayu, Hari Raya


Worn = dipakai. Wore memakai

The shirt worn by my brother is too big.

Thursday, May 20, 2021

D3 ENGLISH: ITS vs IT'S

10th May 2021


ITS versus IT'S

 - ITS menunjukkan KEPUNYAAN.  Sesuatu/seseorang yang menjadi kepunyaan kepada SESUATU BENDA/OBJEK.  

tips:   Pikir satu benda, dan apa yang menjadi kepunyaan benda tu kita gunakan its.

The cat is mine and ITS kittens are very cute. (anak kucing kepunyaan kucing itu)

I watched a movie and its director is Christopher Nolan.

I watch a very interesting program on tv but its script is bad. (the script BELONGS to the movie)


- IT’S = ‘IT IS’ (keadaan sesuatu).    

IT’S hot today and I am very thirsty. 


Sentence samples:

ITS

- The car is nice and ITS key is on my desk. (its key = kunci kereta)

- She gave me a book and ITS cover is very beautiful. (its cover = kulit buku)

- That computer was broken and ITS charger is inside my drawer.

-  This house is for sale. You may contact ITS owner if you wish to buy it.

- The camera is expensive and ITS image is marvelous.

- Siti has a cat, its name is Johny.  

- Our school library is small yet its selection of books varies


IT'S

- The dress is mine and IT’S quite expensive. 

- IT’S a very interesting show. 

- The BSH cat is cute but IT'S slightly expensive.

-  IT'S hot and sunny this morning

-  IT'S a funny movie and I can't stop watching it.

- Mummy bakes a cake and it's yummy!

- It's going to rain so you'd better bring an umbrella.


Grammar points:

- SHE GIVES (kalau she, he it, verb dia mesti ada 's' untuk Present tense)

She gives me a blouse...

The school needs to...

- May Allah BLESS you all... lepas 'May'  kita gunakan verb dalam bentuk asal

- We always say it belongs ✔️  not its belong ❌

- a lot of work OR lots of work 

- kalau you mean 'glasses' kena ada 's' ya.. spectacles.

- bila gunakan objek like 'new dress' mesti ada a/the ya... in which case is I bought a new dress...


- you'd = you should; we'd = we should

It's going to rain soon, so we'd better stay indoor.

It's going to rain so you'd better bring an umbrella.


shine vs shiny

Shine tu kata kerja.    Verb.   The stars shine so gloriously tonight.

Shiny tu kata sifat. Adjective. The shoes are so shiny.

D2 ENGLISH: SPEAKING DAY

 

9th May 2021

It's speaking day, so not much grammar point.


Grammar Points:

Adjective 

Ada bentuk biasa mcm thin,clear,etc Ada hujung bentuk -ed mcm excited, tired, ada hujung bentuk -ing, mcm exciting,appetizing,tiring etc

Appetizing ni Adjective bukan verb -ing

The soup looks appetizing (appetizing as Adjective )

Appetizing tak boleh jadi present tense sebab dia bukan Verb 


Pronounce

Miss for an unmarried lady,   Ms if you don't know she is married or not. Sama sebutan, berbeza dalam penulisan.

Mdm / Mrs for married lady.


Monday, May 17, 2021

D1 ENGLISH: INTRODUCTION DAY

 First formal class with Mdm Aslinda via Whatsapp Group on 8th May 2021. 

Day 1 is self-introduction day.


Grammar Points:

- 'also' after 'am': I am also a betta fish breeder.

- "I am a caregiver to my Mom, a stroke person" or "I am a caregiver to my mom who is a stroke patient"

*Additional note:  

If you can replace the word with “he”' or “'she,” use whoWho should be used to refer to the subject of a sentence.

If you can replace it with “him” or “her,” use whom Whom should be used to refer to the object of a verb or preposition.

- include "a/an" when talking about someone or for who we are: I am a babysitter; I am a businessman; I am an engineer.

- setiap ayat ada kata kerja: "I am a student in Form 1" ==> in this sentence, 'am' is verb (kata kerja)

- 'an' before word that start with vowel (a, e, i, o, u)

- a or an before H is depends on the way we pronounce the word. Sometimes it's pronunciation-influenced rather than grammar-influenced

- house is a specific building, so we say "tidying the house"


- working IN school


- "I am an introvert and I love reading" [one is adjective, another is verb, thus both need I]

- ayat gabungan yang sama bentuk, boleh buang "a" for second & third person:

I am a salesperson, I am a wife, I am a mother ➡️ I am a sales persons, a wife and mother to my lovely son.


- most verb have ~ing: listening to radio; i like swimming; i like sketching

- I am staying at...: after am, verb~ing


- when stating hobby reading novels, must be plural form as we read a lot of novels, not just 1

- plural form: various odd jobs; foreign languages


- careful when using 'pet' as verb. Some animal like fish, we cannot pat them, so we can't pet fish (as verb). 

1) I pet cat and fish

2) I have a cat and a fish as pets ✔️


- lepas due to mesti guna kumpulan kata nama, jadi boleh guna bacause atau as sebagai ganti:

"I want to improve my English Language as my current portfolio requires me to deal with foreign people".


- 'Even though' and 'but' cannot be in one sentence:

"Even though my English writing is not excellent, I always read novels to improve my English"


- everyday = harian; every day = setiap hari

1) She wears her everyday clothes to the important function.

2) She walks to her office every day.


Note: this * additional note is from my own Google search 😅

Sunday, March 21, 2021

D2 Mandarin: Studying Chinese

ChineseClass101 Absolute Beginners Season 1 Lesson 4

你是学生吗?
Nǐ shì xuéshēng ma?
Are you a student?

对。我学中文。你呢?
Duì. Wǒ xué Zhōngwén. Nǐ ne?
Yes, I study Chinese. How about you?

我是老师。
Wǒ shì lǎoshī.

你可以教我中文!
Nǐ kěyǐ jiāo wǒ Zhōngwén!
You can teach me Chinese!

Sample sentences

她是大学学生。
Tā shì dàxué xuéshēng.
She is a university student.

你在学什么?
Nǐ zài xué shénme?
You in study what? ➡️ What are you studying?

张老师很忙。
Zhāng lǎoshī hěn máng.
Teacher Zhang is very busy.

我较中文。
Wǒ jiāo Zhōngwén.
I teach Chinese.

对,我是美国人。
Duì, wǒ shì Měiguórén.
Yes, I am American.

我不学中文
Wǒ bù xué Zhōngwén.
I don't study Chinese.

你可以叫我丽丽。
Nǐ kěyǐ jiào wǒ Lìly.
You can call me Lili.

Hanzi note:

叫 = jiào = call
较 = jiāo = to teach

是 = shì = to be
师 = shī = teacher/master

学 = to study
学生 = xuéshēng = student
大学 = dàxué = lit: big study = university


Extra Note:

中文 = Zhōngwen = lit: Chinese text; but use to refer both spoken & written form of language. All different dialects are Zhōngwen, while commonly refer to Mandarin.

普通话 = Pǔtōnghua = lit: the common language = official language of Mainland China.

*If you want to compare langguage, for example with English or Japanese, use Zhōngwen.
* If use to compare dialects like Cantonese, use Pǔtōnghua.

汉语 = Hànyu = lit: Han language = Mandarin. 
Hànyu & Pǔtōnghua is pretty much the same, but Pǔtōnghua is more standard & better pronounce than Hànyu.

国语 = guó yǔ = lit: national language. 
Guó yǔ and pǔ tōng huà are also essentially the same. guó yǔ is used by Taiwan and sometimes Hong Kong to refer to Mandarin.

huá yǔ (华语) / huá wén (华文)
These two terms also refer to standard Mandarin but are used in Southeast Asia, particularly in Singapore and Malaysia. Both countries have adopted Mainland China’s pǔ tōng huà (普通话) along with simplified characters rather than traditional. huá yǔ (华语) / huá wén (华文) refer exclusively to spoken and written language.

Other dialects language name:
Hokkien 福建话 (Fújiàn Huà) 
Cantonese 广东话 (Guǎngdōng huà) 
Teochew 潮州話 (Cháozhōu huà) 
Hakka 客家话 (Kèjiā Huà) 
Hainanese 海南语 (Hǎinán Yǔ)
*Note that the huà character here is different than huá in huáyu character.

Reference:

D2 Mandarin: Like Chinese food?

ChineseClass101: Absolute Beginners Season 1 Lesson 3

你喜欢中国吗?
Nǐ xǐhuān Zhōngguó ma?
Do you like China?

喜欢
xǐhuān
Like

你喜欢中国菜吗?
Nǐ xǐhuān Zhōngguó cài ma?
Do you like China food?

也喜欢
Yě xǐhuān
Also like

Vocabulary Phase

中国 = Zhōngguó = China
中国人 = Zhōngguó rén = Chinese person
中国菜 = Zhōngguó cài = Chinese food

Grammar: 

Yes or No question: Add 吗 (ma) at the end of the sentence.
To answer, repeat the verb from question, e.g: xǐhuān.

To give negative answer, use 不 (bù). Example: 不喜欢 (bù xǐhuān)

也 (yě) = too / also


Sample sentences

中国菜很好吃。
Zhōngguó cài hěn hǎochī.
Chinese food is delicious.

咖啡也好。
Kāfēi yě hǎo.
Coffee is good too.

你去过中国吗?
Nǐ qù guò Zhōngguó ma?
Have you been to China before?

你是加拿大人吗?
Nǐ shì Jiānádàrén ma?
Are you Canadian?

他也是澳大利亚人。
Tā yě shì Àodàlìyà rén.

Saturday, March 20, 2021

Day 1 Absolute Beginner Mandarin

 Today lesson consist of:

• ChineseClass101 Absolute Beginner S1L1


你好,你叫什么名字?

Nǐhǎo, nǐ jiào shénme míngzì?

Hello, you called what name?

➡️ Hello, what is your name?


我叫...

Wǒ jiào...

I'm called...


我 = wǒ = I

我们 = wǒmen = we, us

你 = nǐ = you

您 = nín = you (formal)

你们 = nǐmen = you (plural)

他 = tā = he, him

她 = tā = she, her

它 = tā = it

他们 / 她们 = tāmen = they, them

好 = hǎo = good


Sample sentences

是你吗?

Shì nǐ ma?

Is it you?


你说什么?

Nǐ shuō shénme?

You say what? ➡️ What did you say?


我忘记他的名字。

Wǒ wàngji tāde míngzì.

I forget his name.


我的朋友很帅。

Wǒ de péngyǒu hěn shuài.


☆꧁✬◦°˚°◦.  .◦°˚°◦✬꧂☆

• ChineseClass101 Absolute Beginner S1L12

你是哪国人?

Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?

You is which country person? ➡️ Which country are you from?

我是美国人。你呢?

Wǒ shì Měiguórén. Nǐ ne?

I am American. And you?

Word order: subject + verb + object


呢 = to form follow up question. Example: Ni ne?, Tāmen ne?.

哪 = na / něi = which

国 = country, state (add this to country / state name)

Country name + 人 (ren / person) = citizenship


Sample sentences

他是我哥哥。

Tā shì wǒ gēge.

He is my older brother.


这是什么国家?

Zhè shì shénme guójiā?

This is what county? ➡️ What county is this?


中国人很多。

Zhōngguóren hěnduō.

There are many Chinese people.


他们都是中国人。

Tāmen dōu shì Zhōngguóren.

They are all Chinese people.


我应该用哪吧钥匙?

Wǒ yinggāi yòng nǎ bǎ yàoshi?

I should use which key? ➡️ Which key should I use?

Saturday, December 26, 2015

Day 15 [Thursday, 25/06/15]: Deutsch 2nd Lesson

DAY 15: Khamis, 25 Jun 2015. 8th Ramadan

Greetings:
guten morgen - good morning
guten Tag - good day
gute nacht - good night

Ich = Saya
Sie = Awak (formal)
du = Kau (informal)

kebanyakan Kata kerja berakhir "en", contoh:
makan = Essen
minum = trinken
pergi = gehen
mahu = mochten
berlari = laufen
Extra note: This is infinitive verb: verb in it's raw, natural state. In German it usually end with 'en'. In English, infinitives start with to (to go, to eat, to drink, to laugh, etc].

kalau Ich, drop n [biasa berakhir dengan e]:
Ich gehe = Aku pergi
Ich trinke = Aku minum
Ich laufe = aku berlari

ich esse = Aku makan
Ich mochte ... = Aku mahu ...
Ich mochte Essen = Aku mahu makan
*bila ada dua kata kerja dalam satu ayat, hanya kata kerja pertama yang di-conjugate.

kalau du, drop en, tambah st [biasa berakhir dengan st atau βt]
Ayat tanya: du selepas kata kerja (conjugate) + another kata kerja (raw):
mochtest du ~ (mahukah Kau ~)
mochtest du Essen = mahukah kau makan?
mochtest du Laufen = mahukah kau berlari?

Ayat penyata: du di depan sebelum kata kerja:
du gehst = Kau pergi
du trinkst = Kau minum
Du isst = Kau makan (special case Essen jadi isst)

Sample of basic rules, depends on 'who' related in the sentence:
Machen = to make
Ich mache = I make
Du machst = you make
Er / es / sie macht = it make [er - masculine, es - neuter, sie - feminine noun]
wir machen = We make
Ihr macht = You (all) make
Sie / sie machen = She (formal) / They make

Extra notes: Different way of saying you:
du - talking to one friend, informal
Sie - talking to a person in formal way [capital S, lowercase sie = she]
Ihr - talking to group of people

Example:
Sie gehen zum verkaufstelle = Awak pergi ke kedai [no conjugation for Sie]
Du gehst zum verkaufstelle = Kau pergi ke kedai
Ich gehe zum verkaufstelle = Saya pergi ke kedai

have = haben
I have = Ich habe
You have = du hast (special case buang 'b')

Asas kata tanya:
wo = where
wer = who
was = what
wenn = when
wie viel = how much
--> Wie viel Uhr? = how much time? / what is the time?

Was mochtest du? = what you want?
Wie gehts dir? - How are you?
wie alt bist du? - How old are you
Wo wohnst du? - Di mana kau tinggal
*remember in question, 'du' is after the verb.

Sample:
Ich mochte gehen = I want to go
Wo gehst du? = Where you want to go?
Ich mochte zum bazaar Ramadhan gehen. = I want to go to Bazaar Ramadhan.
*If there are 2 verbs in one santence, the second verb will be push at the end of sentence.
zum = to (place)

GENDER IN DEUTSCH:
Masculine: der
Femenine: die
Neuter: das

Cara tanya soalan: "hallo, ich habe eine Frage"
Habe = have
Eine = a
Frage = question

a:
Femenine: Die ➡ eine
Masculine: Der ➡ ein
Neuter: Das ➡ ein



Die Wasser = the water
I drink water:
1) ich trinke eine Wasser
2) trinke ich die Wasser

Bis = until
Bist = are
Gehts = khabar
Gehst = pergi (untuk kau)

Genau = exactly
richtig = betul
Sehr = sangat
alles = all
klar = fine
tut mir leid = I am sorry
langsam bitte = slowly please

---
Random word translated with google translate:
wie geht es Ihnen = how is it going?
was machst du von Beruf? = What is your job?
Vielen Dank = Many thanks.
Viel Spass beim lernen = have fun with your study
Guten Appetit = Enjoy your meal

*Note finally done on 26/12/2015, 7pm.

Day 14 [Wednesday, 24/06/2015]: Little bit of Deutsch & Spanish

Day 14: 24 Jun 2015, Wednesday. 7th day of Ramadan

Deutsch:


auf wiedersehen - good bye (formal)
tschüss - good bye (informal)


Spanish


hablas español? = do you speak spanish?
yo no habla español = i do not speak spanish
mi amor = my love
como estas = how are you
estoy bien, gracias = i'm fine, thank you
si = yes
adiós = good bye
yo no entiendo = i don't understand

*note finally done on 26/12/2015, 3.41pm

DAY 13 [Tuesday, 23/06/15]: bit of Tagalog

Day 13: Tuesday, 23 June 2015. 6th day of Ramadan

Tagalog lesson around 10.45pm:

Gusto ko na ang halal pagkain = I like the HALAL food
Gusto kong magbayad an dolor = I like/want to pay in dolor
Gusto kong tulungan po = I like/want to help please

nga bihon = the noddles
soup = soup
kari = curry
manok = chicken
Baboy = pork

*note finally done on 26/12/2015, 3.25pm

Wednesday, December 16, 2015

Day 12 [Monday, 22/06/2015]: Deutsch & Hangul

Day 12: Monday, 22 Jun 2015. 5th day of Ramadan.

Deutsch

random talk & translate using google:

Deutsch = german language
Deutsche = German people
Deutschland = Germany (country)

Hallo = hello
alle = all
Wie gehts? = How are you?
Mir geht es gut = I am good / doing well.
Und dir? = and you?
auch gut = good as well
vielen dank = thank you
guten tag = Good day
grüß gott! = Good day [Austrian greeting]
moin = hello
moin moin = good morning
auf wiedersehen = goodbye
einfach klasse = just great
entschuldigung = Excuse me
tut mir leid = I am sorry
kein problem = no problem
sehr nett = very nice
sehr = very

gut = good
weil es gibt keine = because there is no...
es is immer = it is always...
ich glaube so = i think / believe so
es ist richtig = that's right
wir lernen zusammen = we are learning together

haben sie schon gefrühstückt = Have you had breakfast
frühstückt = breakfast
mittaessen = lunch
abendessen = dinner

"hast du schon gefrühstückt?"
- GE is past tense. So to say something in the past, conjugate the word with GE.

ich liebe = i like
sommer = summer
Der Herbst = the autumn
die schönste = the most beautiful
auch schön = also beautiful
wetter  = weather

minderheit = minority
aus = from
überall = all over
wo bist du? = where are you?

hauptbahnof = Central Station
flughafen = airport
datum = date
preis = price
uhrzeit = time
kinder = children
mann = man
das auto = kereta
postkarte = postcard
kompilkated = complicated
schlafen = sleeping

careful with umlaut:
schon = until / already
schön = cantik

careful with spelling:
bis = to
bist = are

3 genders:
Der = masculin
Die = feminine
Das = natural

Aus = from / of / off /out of / over
bei = at / in / with / during / by / upon / near / among
mit = with / by / at / in / including / starring
nach = after / to / after /by / for / towards
seit = since/ for / from
von = from / of / by / about
zu = to / for / at / in / with / into / as / towards / on / off

dativ (English: dative): denoting a case of nouns and pronouns indicating an indirect object or recipient
Use mir when u want to explain about ourself. (using ich is wrong)
1) dativ ialah salah satu case dalam bahasa german, benda yang ada preposition
2) ayat biasa & normal selalu guna nominative
3) akkusativ (E: accusative): action. benda kita buat ke atas sesuatu
4) genitiv: menerangkan kepunyaan [pemalas byk guna von]
- semua cases ada effect pada gender

Deutsche Sprache ist eine schöne Sprache = German Language is a beautiful language.
Bitte finden oder google sie = Please find or google it.
Du kannst sehr gut auf Deutsch sprechen! = You can talk very well in German
Ich vermisse auch meine mama = I also miss my mama

Hangul








*Finally note done 16/12/2015 at 11.19am.

Tuesday, December 15, 2015

Day 11 [Sunday, 21/06/2015]: Rest day with bit of French

Day 11: Sunday, 21 Jun 2015. 4th Ramadan

French


bon soir = good evening
*eventhough it's midnight, still using bonsoir as bonne nuit only use when going to sleep

et = and

pas - negetive form of one act
Je parle Anglais = I speak English
Je ne parle pas Anglais = I don't speak English

je déteste la glace creme = I hate (the) ice cream

Je ne vous oublie pas = I will not forget u
Non jamais =. No.. never
ok ok = Comme çi comme ça.

Je regarde la télévision
Je = saya
Regarde = tengok
La tvsion = the  tv

Il est beau? = He is handsome?
De rien = Nothing
Et toi aussi = and you too

Bon / Joyuex Anniversaire = Happy Birthday


#5576 left
*Finally done note on 15/12/2015 3.59pm

DAY 10 [Saturday, 20/06/2015] : Bit of Mandarin, Arabic & French

DAY 10: Sabtu, 20 Jun 2015. 3rd Ramadan, First Saturday in Ramadhan.

Midnight French revision again: 

(refer first lesson HERE)

Comment allez-vous? (p:commo tali vu)= how are you?
ça va bien (p: sa va bien) = I'm good
qu'est-ce que vous adorez?  = what you adore?
Dormir! = sleep
Je ne sais pas = I don't know
Pourqoi? = Why?
Bonne nuit tout le monde! = Good night everyone
Je suis tres fatigue! = I am very tired
Merci = thank you
merci beaucoup = thank you very much
et toi aussi = and you too

Mandarin


*we practice on how to pronounce the numbers

Arabic Second Class at 10pm


1=wahiddun
2=isnani
3=salasatun
4=arba atun
5=khomsatun
6= sittatun
7= sab atun
8 =sama niatun
9 = tis atun
10 = A'asya rotun
11 = ahada asyaro
20 = isyh runa
30 = syalashuna (p: salasuna)
40 = arba una
50 = khom suna
60 =sittuna
70 = sab'una
80 = samanuna
90 =tis'una
100 =mi atun

saya masuk= adhulu
saya minum = ashrobu
saya tido = anamu
saya menulis = aktubu
saya keluar = azhabu
saya makan = a'akulu
saya bermain = al'abu
saya minum susu = ashrobu labanun
saya makan nasi = a'akulu arruzu

kenapa =limaza
siapa= man
dimana = aina
bagaimana= kaifa
dimana = matta
bila for = matta

na am = baik / OK
la = ya
ahsanti = bagus

*finally note done on 15/12/2015 3.32pm

Saturday, December 12, 2015

DAY 9 [Friday 19/06/2015]: Little bit of Hangul, Deutsche, Sarawak Malay & others

Jumaat, 19 Jun 2015. 2nd Ramadan.

*No arabic lesson today.

Deutsch


Die Zahlen (Numbers):
11 - elf
12 - zwoelf
13 - dreizehn
14 - vierzehn
15 - fünfzehn
16 - sechzehn
17 - siebzehn
18 - achtzehn
19 - neunzehn
20 - zwanzig

*zehn ~ teen

Atas bagus, bawah tak bagus

schön / schönen = beautiful (different in conjugate)
tag = day
guten = good
Ich = I
bin = am
du = You (informal)
bist = are
bis = until
morgen = esok / pagi
hunger = lapar
habe = have

schönen tag = beautiful day
guten tag = good day
Ich bin schön = I am beautiful
du bist schön = you are beautiful
bis morgen - hingga jumpa esok
Ich habe hunger - I have hunger (I'm hungry)

omma - nenek
universität - university


ihsan google translate:
studentwohnheim - dorm
es ist ganz teuer - it is very expensive
es - it
ganz - very
teuer - expensive
Doch! - but

wo gehst du = where are you going?
klar = clear
alles klar = all clear
alles klar? = all right?

gute besserung = get well soon
veil glueck / veil glück = good luck
schade = kesian / shame



Hangugeo


We start of with some revision on hangul
안녕하세요 = annyeong haseyo




Bahasa Indonesia

Tante - auntie
omma - nenek
kakek - datuk


Bahasa Melayu Sarawak

kamek - saya
kitak - awal
auk / awok - ya
sik - tidak
mun - kalau
kirum - kirim

p/s: I found out 'kirum' is not standard Malay word...hahaha epic

#note finally done on 12-12-2015 11.05am.

Thursday, December 10, 2015

DAY 8 [Khamis 18/06/2015]: Deutsch officially start

Day 8: Khamis, 18 Jun 2015. First day of Ramadan

Niat puasa Ramadan:
Ich faste am morgen in ramadhan monaten (pflicht für mich) für Allah S.W.T


Deutsch Pronunciation:
A - "are" dalam bahasa inggeris
B - be
C - ce
D - dey
E - "a" melayu
F - sama
G - GAY
I - "e" melayu
J - yot
K - ka
L - sama.
H - haa
M, n, o - sama
P - pe
Q - ku
R - er
S, t - sama
U - uuu
V - fau
W - "v" bahasa kita
X - sama
Y - upsilon
Z - "set"

Umlaut: vocal panjang
A = are; Ä = ae = err
O = ouh; Ö = oe = eow
U = yu; Ü = ue = uh
β = ss

Numbers:
0 - null
1- eins [p: ains]
2- zwei [p:zuwai]
3- drei [p: derai]
4- vier [p:fi-yer]
5- fünf [p: fungf]
6- sechs [p: zeks]
7- sieben [p: zi-ben]
8- acht [p: akh]
9- neun [p: no-in]
10- zehn [p: cent]

Ja = Ya
Nein = no
Genau = exactly
Danke schön - thank you [boleh remove 'schön' bila informal]
Bitte schön - sama sama (welcome)
alles = everyone / semua

ich = I
sie = you (formal, polite) = awak / anda
du = you (informal) = kau

hallo = hello [first greeting], excuse me
tschüβ (tschuess) / chow =bye
wünderbar = hebat
tut mir leid = I am sorry



krankenwagen = ambulance [kranken (sick) + wagen (car) = car for the sick]
Naturwissenschaften = natural science
Weltanschauung = world view


Ihsan google translate:
Ach so = oh so
ich auch = I too (me too)
bitte noch einmal = please once again
langsam = slowly
ganz schnell = too fast
ich weiss das = i know that
z.B = e.g.
zum = for
zur = to

sag das nicht = do not say that
ich glaube deustch ist immer schwer für mich = I always think Deustch is difficult for me.
glaube = believe / think
ist = is
immer = always
schwer = difficult
für = for
mich = me
und = and

ja = yes [p: ya]
lecker = delicious
lieblingsessen = favourite food
-- das ist meine lieblingsessen = that is my favorite food

weiss du = do you know?
was hast du gesagt? = what did you say?
vulgärsprache = vernacular [local dialect]
umsteigen = change
mitarbeiter = employee



French

Bonne Nuit tout le monde! = Selamat Malam semua.
Au revoir!
Dormir! = Tidur


#Note finally done on 10 December 2015, 11.53am =_=""

Sunday, October 11, 2015

DAY 7 [Rabu 17/06/2015]: Hindi First Lesson

Day 7: Rabu, 17 Jun 2015

Hindi

First lesson (Greetings)
Hi! = Namastey!  
नमस्ते
Good morning! = Suprabhaat  
सुप्रभात
Good evening! = Shubh sund hyaa.  
शुभ संध्या
Welcome! (to greet someone) = Aapka swaagat hai!  
आपका स्वागत हैं।
How are you? = Aap kaisey hain?  
आप कैसे हैं ?
I'm fine, thanks! = Mein theek hoon, shukriya!  
मैं ठीक हुँ ।
And you? = Aur aap?  
और आप?
Good/ So-So. = Accha/ Theek-thaak  
अच्छा/ ठीक-ठाक
Thank you (very much)! = Shukriyaa (Bahut dhanyavaad)  
शुक्रीया (बहुत धन्यवाद)
hain(pronounce as hei)
mein(pronounce as may)

Round #2
Hey! Friend! = Arrey, Dost!.  
अरे, दोस्त
I missed you so much! = Mujhey aapkee bahut yaad aaee.?  
मुझे आपकी बहुत याद आयी।
What's new? = Kyaa chal rahaa hai?; 
क्या चल रहा हैं?
Nothing much = Zyaada kuch nahi  
ज्यादा कुछ नहीं ।
Good night! = Shubh raatri.  
शुभ रात्री।
See you later! = Phir milen-gay.!  
अलविदा।
Good bye! = Alvida!  
अलविदा।

Asking for Help and Directions
I'm lost = Hum kho gaye hain.  
हम खो गये हैं ।
Can I help you? = Kya mein aapki madad kar sakta/ sakti (female) hoon?
क्या मैं आपकी मदद कर सकता /सकती हुँ ।
Can you help me? = Kya aap meri madad kar saktey hain?
क्या आप मेरी मदद कर सकते हैं ।
Where is the (bathroom/ pharmacy)? = śaucaghara/ pharmacy kahaan hai?  
शौचघर/ फार्मेसी कहां है
Go straight! then turn left/ right! = Seedhey jaaey! Phir bānyae/ dānyae mudiye
सीधे जाएँ-फिर बाएँ-दाएँ मुडिए ।
I'm looking for john. = Mein John ko dhoondh rahaa/ rahi (female) hoon.
मैं जोन को ढुँढ रहा-रही हुँ ।
One moment please! = Ek minat…  
एक मिनट

ab - now
āj - today
kal - tmrw
bhar - full
kab - when
yah - this
tum - you
kuchh - a little
nam - name
āp - you
ghar - house
din - day
rāt - night
sāth - along with

ek - 1
do-2
ti n -3
chār -4
pañch-5
chhah-6
sā t-7
ā th-8
nau-9
da s-10

tere liye = for you/ untukmu
mere jaan means my life..tp kalau kat india..selalunya husband panggil wife or guys panggil girlfriend diorg as jaanu
mera zindagi = my life
dil haen fum hara = ur heart is mine...

pata nahi ho = i don't know
me samji nahi ho = i don't understand

bhai = abang / bro
pagal = lelaki gila
pagli = perempuan gila
garam = panas

Deutsch

Alles gute zum Ramadhan kareem alle
verstehe nicht = tak faham

#6443, #7568 left
Finally done updating on 11 Oct 2015, 5.44pm