Day 15 [Thursday, 25/06/15]: Deutsch 2nd Lesson

DAY 15: Khamis, 25 Jun 2015. 8th Ramadan

Greetings:
guten morgen - good morning
guten Tag - good day
gute nacht - good night

Ich = Saya
Sie = Awak (formal)
du = Kau (informal)

kebanyakan Kata kerja berakhir "en", contoh:
makan = Essen
minum = trinken
pergi = gehen
mahu = mochten
berlari = laufen
Extra note: This is infinitive verb: verb in it's raw, natural state. In German it usually end with 'en'. In English, infinitives start with to (to go, to eat, to drink, to laugh, etc].

kalau Ich, drop n [biasa berakhir dengan e]:
Ich gehe = Aku pergi
Ich trinke = Aku minum
Ich laufe = aku berlari

ich esse = Aku makan
Ich mochte ... = Aku mahu ...
Ich mochte Essen = Aku mahu makan
*bila ada dua kata kerja dalam satu ayat, hanya kata kerja pertama yang di-conjugate.

kalau du, drop en, tambah st [biasa berakhir dengan st atau βt]
Ayat tanya: du selepas kata kerja (conjugate) + another kata kerja (raw):
mochtest du ~ (mahukah Kau ~)
mochtest du Essen = mahukah kau makan?
mochtest du Laufen = mahukah kau berlari?

Ayat penyata: du di depan sebelum kata kerja:
du gehst = Kau pergi
du trinkst = Kau minum

Du isst = Kau makan (special case Essen jadi isst)

Sample of basic rules, depends on 'who' related in the sentence:
Machen = to make
Ich mache = I make
Du machst = you make
Er / es / sie macht = it make [er - masculine, es - neuter, sie - feminine noun]
wir machen = We make
Ihr macht = You (all) make
Sie / sie machen = She (formal) / They make

Extra notes: Different way of saying you:
du - talking to one friend, informal
Sie - talking to a person in formal way [capital S, lowercase sie = she]
Ihr - talking to group of people

Example:
Sie gehen zum verkaufstelle = Awak pergi ke kedai [no conjugation for Sie]
Du gehst zum verkaufstelle = Kau pergi ke kedai
Ich gehe zum verkaufstelle = Saya pergi ke kedai

have = haben
I have = Ich habe
You have = du hast (special case buang 'b')

Asas kata tanya:
wo = where
wer = who
was = what
wenn = when
wie viel = how much
--> Wie viel Uhr? = how much time? / what is the time?

Was mochtest du? = what you want?
Wie gehts dir? - How are you?
wie alt bist du? - How old are you
Wo wohnst du? - Di mana kau tinggal
*remember in question, 'du' is after the verb.

Sample:
Ich mochte gehen = I want to go
Wo gehst du? = Where you want to go?
Ich mochte zum bazaar Ramadhan gehen. = I want to go to Bazaar Ramadhan.
*If there are 2 verbs in one santence, the second verb will be push at the end of sentence.
zum = to (place)

GENDER IN DEUTSCH:

Masculine: der
Femenine: die
Neuter: das

Cara tanya soalan: "hallo, ich habe eine Frage"
Habe = have
Eine = a
Frage = question

a:
Femenine: Die ➡ eine
Masculine: Der ➡ ein
Neuter: Das ➡ ein

Die Wasser = the water
I drink water:
1) ich trinke eine Wasser
2) trinke ich die Wasser

Bis = until
Bist = are
Gehts = khabar
Gehst = pergi (untuk kau)

Genau = exactly
richtig = betul
Sehr = sangat
alles = all
klar = fine
tut mir leid = I am sorry
langsam bitte = slowly please

---
Random word translated with google translate:
wie geht es Ihnen = how is it going?
was machst du von Beruf? = What is your job?
Vielen Dank = Many thanks.
Viel Spass beim lernen = have fun with your study
Guten Appetit = Enjoy your meal

*Note finally done on 26/12/2015, 7pm.

Day 14 [Wednesday, 24/06/2015]: Little bit of Deutsch & Spanish

Day 14: 24 Jun 2015, Wednesday. 7th day of Ramadan

Deutsch:

auf wiedersehen - good bye (formal)
tschüss - good bye (informal)

Spanish

hablas español? = do you speak spanish?
yo no habla español = i do not speak spanish
mi amor = my love
como estas = how are you
estoy bien, gracias = i'm fine, thank you
si = yes
adiós = good bye
yo no entiendo = i don't understand

*note finally done on 26/12/2015, 3.41pm

DAY 13 [Tuesday, 23/06/15]: bit of Tagalog

Day 13: Tuesday, 23 June 2015. 6th day of Ramadan

Tagalog lesson around 10.45pm:

Gusto ko na ang halal pagkain = I like the HALAL food
Gusto kong magbayad an dolor = I like/want to pay in dolor
Gusto kong tulungan po = I like/want to help please

nga bihon = the noddles
soup = soup
kari = curry
manok = chicken
Baboy = pork

*note finally done on 26/12/2015, 3.25pm

Day 12 [Monday, 22/06/2015]: Deutsch & Hangul

Day 12: Monday, 22 Jun 2015. 5th day of Ramadan.

Deutsch

random talk & translate using google:

Deutsch = german language
Deutsche = German people
Deutschland = Germany (country)

Hallo = hello
alle = all
Wie gehts? = How are you?
Mir geht es gut = I am good / doing well.
Und dir? = and you?
auch gut = good as well
vielen dank = thank you
guten tag = Good day
grüß gott! = Good day [Austrian greeting]
moin = hello
moin moin = good morning
auf wiedersehen = goodbye
einfach klasse = just great
entschuldigung = Excuse me
tut mir leid = I am sorry
kein problem = no problem
sehr nett = very nice
sehr = very

gut = good
weil es gibt keine = because there is no...
es is immer = it is always...
ich glaube so = i think / believe so
es ist richtig = that's right
wir lernen zusammen = we are learning together

haben sie schon gefrühstückt = Have you had breakfast
frühstückt = breakfast
mittaessen = lunch
abendessen = dinner

"hast du schon gefrühstückt?"
- GE is past tense. So to say something in the past, conjugate the word with GE.

ich liebe = i like
sommer = summer
Der Herbst = the autumn
die schönste = the most beautiful
auch schön = also beautiful
wetter  = weather

minderheit = minority
aus = from
überall = all over
wo bist du? = where are you?

hauptbahnof = Central Station
flughafen = airport
datum = date
preis = price
uhrzeit = time
kinder = children
mann = man
das auto = kereta
postkarte = postcard
kompilkated = complicated
schlafen = sleeping

careful with umlaut:
schon = until / already
schön = cantik

careful with spelling:
bis = to
bist = are

3 genders:
Der = masculin
Die = feminine
Das = natural

Aus = from / of / off /out of / over
bei = at / in / with / during / by / upon / near / among
mit = with / by / at / in / including / starring
nach = after / to / after /by / for / towards
seit = since/ for / from
von = from / of / by / about
zu = to / for / at / in / with / into / as / towards / on / off

dativ (English: dative): denoting a case of nouns and pronouns indicating an indirect object or recipient
Use mir when u want to explain about ourself. (using ich is wrong)
1) dativ ialah salah satu case dalam bahasa german, benda yang ada preposition
2) ayat biasa & normal selalu guna nominative
3) akkusativ (E: accusative): action. benda kita buat ke atas sesuatu
4) genitiv: menerangkan kepunyaan [pemalas byk guna von]
- semua cases ada effect pada gender

Deutsche Sprache ist eine schöne Sprache = German Language is a beautiful language.
Bitte finden oder google sie = Please find or google it.
Du kannst sehr gut auf Deutsch sprechen! = You can talk very well in German
Ich vermisse auch meine mama = I also miss my mama

Hangul

*Finally note done 16/12/2015 at 11.19am.

Day 11 [Sunday, 21/06/2015]: Rest day with bit of French

Day 11: Sunday, 21 Jun 2015. 4th Ramadan

French

bon soir = good evening
*eventhough it's midnight, still using bonsoir as bonne nuit only use when going to sleep

et = and

pas - negetive form of one act
Je parle Anglais = I speak English
Je ne parle pas Anglais = I don't speak English

je déteste la glace creme = I hate (the) ice cream

Je ne vous oublie pas = I will not forget u
Non jamais =. No.. never
ok ok = Comme çi comme ça.

Je regarde la télévision
Je = saya
Regarde = tengok
La tvsion = the  tv

Il est beau? = He is handsome?
De rien = Nothing
Et toi aussi = and you too

Bon / Joyuex Anniversaire = Happy Birthday


#5576 left
*Finally done note on 15/12/2015 3.59pm

DAY 10 [Saturday, 20/06/2015] : Bit of Mandarin, Arabic & French

DAY 10: Sabtu, 20 Jun 2015. 3rd Ramadan, First Saturday in Ramadhan.

Midnight French revision again: 

(refer first lesson HERE)

Comment allez-vous? (p:commo tali vu)= how are you?
ça va bien (p: sa va bien) = I'm good
qu'est-ce que vous adorez?  = what you adore?
Dormir! = sleep
Je ne sais pas = I don't know
Pourqoi? = Why?
Bonne nuit tout le monde! = Good night everyone
Je suis tres fatigue! = I am very tired
Merci = thank you
merci beaucoup = thank you very much
et toi aussi = and you too

Mandarin

*we practice on how to pronounce the numbers

Arabic Second Class at 10pm

1=wahiddun
2=isnani
3=salasatun
4=arba atun
5=khomsatun
6= sittatun
7= sab atun
8 =sama niatun
9 = tis atun
10 = A'asya rotun
11 = ahada asyaro
20 = isyh runa
30 = syalashuna (p: salasuna)
40 = arba una
50 = khom suna
60 =sittuna
70 = sab'una
80 = samanuna
90 =tis'una
100 =mi atun

saya masuk= adhulu
saya minum = ashrobu
saya tido = anamu
saya menulis = aktubu
saya keluar = azhabu
saya makan = a'akulu
saya bermain = al'abu
saya minum susu = ashrobu labanun
saya makan nasi = a'akulu arruzu

kenapa =limaza
siapa= man
dimana = aina
bagaimana= kaifa
dimana = matta
bila for = matta

na am = baik / OK
la = ya
ahsanti = bagus

*finally note done on 15/12/2015 3.32pm

DAY 9 [Friday 19/06/2015]: Little bit of Hangul, Deutsche, Sarawak Malay & others

Jumaat, 19 Jun 2015. 2nd Ramadan.

*No arabic lesson today.

Deutsch

Die Zahlen (Numbers):
11 - elf
12 - zwoelf
13 - dreizehn
14 - vierzehn
15 - fünfzehn
16 - sechzehn
17 - siebzehn
18 - achtzehn
19 - neunzehn
20 - zwanzig

*zehn ~ teen

Atas bagus, bawah tak bagus

schön / schönen = beautiful (different in conjugate)

tag = day
guten = good
Ich = I
bin = am
du = You (informal)
bist = are
bis = until
morgen = esok / pagi
hunger = lapar
habe = have

schönen tag = beautiful day
guten tag = good day
Ich bin schön = I am beautiful
du bist schön = you are beautiful
bis morgen - hingga jumpa esok
Ich habe hunger - I have hunger (I'm hungry)

omma - nenek
universität - university

ihsan google translate:
studentwohnheim - dorm
es ist ganz teuer - it is very expensive
es - it
ganz - very
teuer - expensive
Doch! - but

wo gehst du = where are you going?
klar = clear
alles klar = all clear
alles klar? = all right?

gute besserung = get well soon
veil glueck / veil glück = good luck
schade = kesian / shame

Hangugeo

We start of with some revision on hangul

안녕하세요 = annyeong haseyo

Bahasa Indonesia

Tante - auntie
omma - nenek
kakek - datuk

Bahasa Melayu Sarawak

kamek - saya
kitak - awal
auk / awok - ya
sik - tidak
mun - kalau
kirum - kirim

p/s: I found out 'kirum' is not standard Malay word...hahaha epic

#note finally done on 12-12-2015 11.05am.

DAY 8 [Khamis 18/06/2015]: Deutsch officially start

Day 8: Khamis, 18 Jun 2015. First day of Ramadan

Niat puasa Ramadan:
Ich faste am morgen in ramadhan monaten (pflicht für mich) für Allah S.W.T

Deutsch Pronunciation:

A - "are" dalam bahasa inggeris
B - be
C - ce
D - dey
E - "a" melayu
F - sama
G - GAY
I - "e" melayu
J - yot
K - ka
L - sama.
H - haa
M, n, o - sama
P - pe
Q - ku
R - er
S, t - sama
U - uuu
V - fau
W - "v" bahasa kita
X - sama
Y - upsilon
Z - "set"

Umlaut: vocal panjang
A = are; Ä = ae = err
O = ouh; Ö = oe = eow
U = yu; Ü = ue = uh
β = ss

Numbers:
0 - null
1- eins [p: ains]
2- zwei [p:zuwai]
3- drei [p: derai]
4- vier [p:fi-yer]
5- fünf [p: fungf]
6- sechs [p: zeks]
7- sieben [p: zi-ben]
8- acht [p: akh]
9- neun [p: no-in]
10- zehn [p: cent]

Ja = Ya
Nein = no
Genau = exactly
Danke schön - thank you [boleh remove 'schön' bila informal]
Bitte schön - sama sama (welcome)
alles = everyone / semua

ich = I
sie = you (formal, polite) = awak / anda
du = you (informal) = kau

hallo = hello [first greeting], excuse me
tschüβ (tschuess) / chow =bye
wünderbar = hebat
tut mir leid = I am sorry

krankenwagen = ambulance [kranken (sick) + wagen (car) = car for the sick]
Naturwissenschaften = natural science
Weltanschauung = world view

Ihsan google translate:
Ach so = oh so
ich auch = I too (me too)
bitte noch einmal = please once again
langsam = slowly
ganz schnell = too fast
ich weiss das = i know that
z.B = e.g.
zum = for
zur = to

sag das nicht = do not say that
ich glaube deustch ist immer schwer für mich = I always think Deustch is difficult for me.
glaube = believe / think
ist = is
immer = always
schwer = difficult
für = for
mich = me
und = and

ja = yes [p: ya]
lecker = delicious
lieblingsessen = favourite food
-- das ist meine lieblingsessen = that is my favorite food

weiss du = do you know?
was hast du gesagt? = what did you say?
vulgärsprache = vernacular [local dialect]
umsteigen = change
mitarbeiter = employee

French

Bonne Nuit tout le monde! = Selamat Malam semua.
Au revoir!
Dormir! = Tidur


#Note finally done on 10 December 2015, 11.53am =_=""